Mortal Kombat (Arcade)

Mortal Kombat
Developer: Midway Games Publishers: Midway Games, Taito (JP) Platform: Arcade (Midway Y Unit (Versions until 4.0), Midway T Unit (Versions 4.0-5.0)) Released in JP: December 1992 Released in US: July 1992 This game has hidden development-related text. This game has unused graphics. This game has unused music. This game has unused text. This game has debugging material. This game has revisional differences. This game has a bugs page

Mortal Kombat is a fighting game that had a strong following, caused a video game violence discussion at the American Senate level, and also was in competition with Street Fighter II.

To do: The revisional differences are quite a mess. Prerelease stuff posted on Ed Boon's Twitter for the game's 30th anniversary, along with other behind-the-scenes information (like Sonya replacing Jax apparently.)

Sub-Pages

Bugs

EJB Menu

The EJB Menu is an alternate test menu that can be accessed through this button code in attract mode:
1P Block (×5), 2P Block (×10), 1P Block (×2), 2P Block, 1P Block (×2), 2P Block (×3), 1P Block (×4).

(Converted to letters, these numbers spell out "EJB ABCD".)

The code must be entered fast (less than 16 frames between button presses). You must try again from the beginning if the screen goes black.

The following MAME codes will simplify the code to 2P Block, 1P Block (×4):

Revision 1.0: mkla1.xml	Revision 2.0: mkla2.xml	Revision 3.0: mkla3.xml
<cheat desc="Simplified EJB Code"> <script state="run"> <action>user1.mw@00B8BBC=63E0</action> </script> </cheat>	<cheat desc="Simplified EJB Code"> <script state="run"> <action>user1.mw@00B950A=AE50</action> </script> </cheat>	<cheat desc="Simplified EJB Code"> <script state="run"> <action>user1.mw@00BA096=1150</action> </script> </cheat>
Revision 4.0: mkla4.xml	Revision 5.0: mk.xml
<cheat desc="Simplified EJB Code"> <script state="run"> <action>user1.mw@00BA112=1530</action> </script> </cheat>	<cheat desc="Simplified EJB Code"> <script state="run"> <action>maincpu.mw@00BA128=15E0</action> </script> </cheat>

• Diagnostics Tests - Identical to normal test menu.
• Coin Bookkeeping - Identical to normal test menu.

• Game Audits - Identical to normal test menu except in revision 5.0, where six extra audits will be displayed:

Sec Chip Failure

Error Traps

FrameA9 Errors

System Lockups

Illegal Opcodes

Green Ninja Counter (probably related to the hidden Reptile fight)

• Hello - Displays this screen of shout-outs for ten seconds, then exits the EJB menu. "Leslie" is only credited in versions 3.0 and above.
• Enter Initials - Jumps to the high score initials screen. The number of wins seems to be random, but it increases every time.

• Character Endings - Jumps to a new sub-menu. This displays the selected character's ending and the game credits.

(Source: Original TCRF research)

Unused Sprites

To do: Never-before-seen unused sprites were revealed in Legacy Kollection, perhaps we should add those?

Goro turning to stone and breaking. Possibly meant to be used as a dying animation.

Johnny Cage doing some sort of flip. He does have a similar move in Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance as part of his Karate fighting style and in Mortal Kombat (2011) as a special move. It's possible this was meant as a special move or Fatality.

Shang Tsung laughing, which may have been meant as a win pose. Shang Tsung does laugh in the sequel.

In-Game	Full

An unused frame of Shang Tsung's Throne Room clapping animation, with his arms fully outstretched. The SNES version uses all frames.

Shang Tsung actually using his sword. In Mortal Kombat Legacy Kollection it is revealed that beheading his opponent was intended as a special game over sequence, planned out with its art created before the concept of Fatalities was thought up (hence why decapitations are the only unique death animations for each character!) He does eventually get to use a sword in Mortal Kombat: Deadly Alliance but not as his fatality.

(Source: Red Sumac)

Unused Music

This track is used in prototype versions 8.0 and 9.0 when Goro first appears. For whatever reason, the released versions just play the Goro's Lair track again. The track is still in the game, however, and was put to use during the "Goro Lives" intro of the SNES version.

(Source: Original TCRF research)

Unused Text

Present in ROM chips mkt-ug12 / mkt-uj12 (interleaved).

Temp Bio Text

Located at 0x9262D, after Sonya Blade's bio text:

SANS BIO

Possibly a placeholder for characters whose bios hadn't been written yet. If you force the game to load the values for what would be Shang Tsung's and Goro's biographies, this text will be displayed. Since they are bosses and the game won't ever display their bios normally, they probably just plugged in SANS BIO for them.

Old Copyright String

Located at 0x929C2:

COPYRIGHT 1987 WILLIAMS ELECTRONIC GAMES INC.

Most likely a leftover text from another game.

Unused Intro Text

Text starts at 0xBAAAA:

GORO AWAITS !!

Possible alternate intro text for "GORO LIVES..." ?

Unused Audits

There are two unused audits in the game. Audit text starts at 0xC1FC6:

   S TAKEN
DOOR SLAMS

" S TAKEN" is probably a coin counter, while "DOOR SLAMS" would count the number of cabinet tilts. Similar audits appear in other Midway Y Unit games.

Hidden Credit

Present at 0xFFDF1785 in the main CPU.

THIS IS MORTAL KOMBAT
COPYRIGHT (C) 1992 MIDWAY MANUFACTURING
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

This credit was discovered in-game on May 10, 2021 by TotalMK on YouTube. In order to access it, the player must hold down High Punch while inputting the above EJB menu code. Note that the screen will disappear and return to the EJB menu when High Punch is released.

Ermac

Present in the audit menu (but only in the Y-Unit versions) is a listing for "Ermacs" which, due to being under the Reptile listings, started a popular rumor that Ermac was a hidden character that would be fought/unlocked when certain conditions were met. In reality, "Ermacs" refers to "Error Macros", a log for the developers for when the game crashed unexpectedly...but in the final version the counter can't actually go up and is just for show.

A little more background for this can be found in GamePro Issue 054 January 1994 page 34, where Ed Boon compares it to the Smash TV Warp Zone glitch. It would basically recover the system and put you back in the game, but the game creators called that glitch the Hidden Key Room. Ermacs or Error Traps (as listed in earlier revisions) which is shortened from Error Macro is similar to that. A programming technique to quell user errors (such as entering numbers when only letters are accepted.). What Ed did was by putting a counter of those errors that started in Smash TV, he decided to put a counter in the prototype revisions (listed as Error Traps) and later called it Error Macros, which led to the famous ERMACS counter. He even admitted this was not a character, but a counter for traps.

After some years of frequent teasing, Ermac became a playable character beginning in Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3, with his backstory using the rumor as a base.

(Source: Pop Fiction - I AM ERMAC)

(Torentsu: Original TCRF research)

Revision Differences

To do: Shouldn't some of these be in the Proto namespace?

Please elaborate. Having more detail is always a good thing. Specifically: Document the missing prototypes and perform additional research.

A number of different versions of MK1 were released over time.

Prototype 4.0

Dated July 14th, 1992. The earliest known version dumped.

To do: Research and rewrite this bit.

• You can't play as the same character. In fact, the cursors in the character select will actually block each other from inhabiting the same space!
• Sub-Zero has a new corner infinite (ex. uppercut, freeze and repeat).
• Sub-Zero has faster recovery after his slide special and can go straight into sweep for most instances.
• Sub-Zero can freeze the opponent in the air during the 'Finish Him/Her' sequence as they fall from an uppercut, and do fatality in the air. The victim will fall to the ground, still frozen.
• Liu Kang can follow up a jumping HK with his Flying Kick if the input is performed quickly enough.
• Raiden can now do his Torpedo move after doing a jump kick for more combo possibilities.
• Goro's projectiles have the same graphics as Sonya's Energy Rings.
• The severed head graphics from Sub-Zero and Johnny's Fatalities remain on screen when the third Endurance match transitions into the Goro fight. While it looks alright for Johnny's fatality with the head on the floor, Sub's results in an awkward floating head persisting.
• During the first match with Goro (as in right after the third Endurance fight), the round counter starts on the second but is called as "round 1."

Prototype 8.0

Dated July 21, 1992.

To do: Document further.

• Added cast and credits sequence at the end of the game.
• Fixed fatality glitch at the end of the third Endurance match.
• Fixed round counter during the first match with Goro.

Prototype 9.0

Dated July 28, 1992.

To do: Document further.

• Added unique graphics for Goro's projectiles.

Revision 1.0

Dated August 9, 1992. The first official release of the game.

• Fixed the "multiple corner uppercut trick".
• Made Goro easier to knock down.
• Replaced the song that plays when Goro first appears (as listed above) with the Goro's Lair theme again, for some reason.
• Flashy death sequence added for Shang Tsung.
• Added the yellow eyes to the background of Goro's Lair.

Revision 2.0

Dated August 18, 1992.

• Added the ability for both players to select the same character.
• Added the merchandise promo screen to the attract mode, advertising the prequel comic and Mortal Kombat - The Album.
• More blood!
• Fixed Raiden's palette glitching during his get-up animation.

Revision 3.0

Dated August 31, 1992.

• Improved the AI on computer opponents.
• Added the infamous Reptile!
• Added a DIP switch setting to toggle the comic book offer in the attract mode.

Revision 4.0

Dated September 28, 1992.

• Added the clues on how to find Reptile, like the shadows on the moon.
• Kano and Sonya can now fight Reptile.
• You're now allowed to block during fatalities.
• Goro's theme now plays during all of the Endurance rounds.

Revision 4.0 T-Unit

Dated February 11, 1993. This update was actually more than just a ROM chip replacement: The game was ported to the newer "T-Unit" hardware used by Mortal Kombat II.

• New bug appeared in switch test in diagnostic menu. The circles representing low punch and low kick don't light up when the corresponding buttons are pressed, although the sound effect still plays, indicating that buttons are pressed. The bug still remains in Revision 5.0.
• "ERMACs" counter removed from Game Audits.

Revision 5.0 T-Unit

Dated March 19, 1993.

• Misc. bug fixes.

(Source: MAME History.dat)

(Source: MK Secrets)